Showing posts with label hdb. Show all posts
Showing posts with label hdb. Show all posts

Tuesday, November 6, 2018

HDB Chronicles - Short Sharing Session - Financing and Expenditure for the Renovation, Furniture and Furnishings

This article is part of a series that shares my journey to becoming a homeowner for the first time and will be among the final posting of the series.

If you regularly follow up on HDB renovation articles on Facebook and other websites, you wmay come across the costing as well. It is known that the overall cost of just renovations and furnishings less furniture and appliances could easily hit SGD 50,000 or more (even more if you are going to hack walls and do more exotic work!).

Readers of my blog may know through my posts that I bought and live in a resale flat. We were very fortunate to come across a unit that is kept in good condition. This saved us a lot on cost as it meant no hacking work and no spending on tiles. Additionally, my wife and I opted to keep the home simple and cosy. While ultimately your home is yours to do what you wish to, I advocate minimising spending in favour of investing. Haha.

Altogether I think I spent about SGD 30,000 - 33,000. Where possible, my purchases were funded using credit cards (OCBC Cashflo where installment is otherwise not possible or not worthwhile as retaining balance in the bank is crucial). Otherwise, it came from cash from my wife's savings, my savings as well as liquidated positions in my holdings previously.

Tips on Saving Cost
  • Some of my LED lights and long fluorescent lights are sourced from shops in industrial areas. This can save you up to 50% compared to other brick-and-mortar lighting shops.
  • It is possible to negotiate prices in certain cases to try and get a better bargain.
  • Audio-house has fantastic pricing (including if you paid for electrical appliances although the selection is a tad limited. 
  • Racks.sg also sells storeroom racks at good price.
Lobang
  • Restroom / Water-works related - Shophouse at Blk 574 Ang Mo Kio Avenue 10 (Cash Only)
  • Racks.sg
  • Electrical Appliances - Audio-house (There's a store at Bendemeer area)

Friday, November 2, 2018

How to rent your HDB Flat Bedrooms out

In a place where cost of living is going up especially when you have your own place and start your own family, it is always a good thing to gain increase in income to cope, and to make any future plans (retirement, family planning etc). Renting out your HDB Bedroom is one way to gain passive income.

Steps to rent out your HDB Bedroom
1) Put up your ad or look for tenants who is looking for a place. You will want to advertise the good things your place has got to offer, and of course your asking rates. There are a number of Facebook groups and websites which gives you a channel to do this.

2) Get an agreement between you and the tenant(s). You probably want to draft a contract with Terms and Conditions for the tenant to agree upon and for both you and your tenant's retention.

3) Help him/her/them to apply online via HDB website either before they move in, or within 7 days after they move in.

You need to get the following details from your tenants:
- Full Name
- NRIC/FIN No.
- Date of birth
- Their work sector (e.g. Construction)





Online Application Steps
  • Log in into HDB Website using your SingPass


  • Navigate to Application for Renting Out a Bedroom
  • Click on the bedroom you intend to rent out (Unfortunately I'm not able to show the screenshot as my bedrooms are already rented out)
  • Key in the required details (e.g. Tenant's Full Name, NRIC/FIN No., Nationality, Pass type, Tenancy period, Work Sector etc.)
And there! You're done!

But what about first-time non-citizen?
For a person who is going to work in Singapore for the first time, you will still need to get his or her FIN No. to do the application. To do that, your tenant will probably need to liaise with MOM and the employer based on his In-Principle Approval. Note only the employees themselves can request for the FIN No.

Rental Period
  • Minimum 6 mths. 
  • Max 18 mths if the particular room being rented out involves any non-Malaysian non-citizen tenants
  • Max 36 mths for Malaysians/Singaporeans


Verification
There are a few ways to let the tenants verify they are registered:
  • You can go to HDB's Renting Out (Link here). This requires SingPass.
    • After clicking the link, click on the appropriate option. For my post I will only be looking at renting out bedrooms.

    • Click on "Enquiry on Rental Records" and then click "Continue"
    • Clicking on the links at "Start Date" will lead you to the details of the tenant and tenancy.

  • You can go to HDB's Enquiry on Authorised Tenants (link here), fill up the details accordingly, and show them the enquiry result or the screenshot of it.
    • Fill up Enquirer (in this case, yourself) Name and FIN/NRIC No.
    • Fill up Tenant's detail
    • Click on Enquire and you're set!

Rates
From what I know, HDB Common Room Market Rate goes $500 for single, no air-con to $750 for couple, air-con. This is subject to the amenities, the location and probably other perks you as a landlord can offer. A Master room would probably be $800-$900? Condominium would command an even higher rate.

Keep in mind:
- Each application to rent out bedroom costs $10.
- You cannot rent whole flat out if you own the place for below 5 years
- If you are going for vacation, need to apply something from HDB
- If your tenants-to-be has vehicles, note that Non-Singapore vehicles cannot apply for season parking
- You can only rent 1 room out for a 3 room and up to 2 rooms out for a 4 room or bigger.
- Only up to 6 people can stay in 4 room or 5 room.

Links:

Sunday, May 27, 2018

HDB Purchase Chronicles - Actual expenditure of flat purchase upfront

This article is part of a series that shares my journey to becoming a homeowner for the first time. Eventually there will be more article(s) that not only covers the actual cost on purchase upfront as in this article, but also the process of purchasing resale flat using the HDB Resale Portal, the recurring cost and renovation cost.

In a few days' time, I will finally become a homeowner! This month sees the usage of most of my CPF-OA balance as well as the cash for down-payment. Whelp, it looks like I will not be adding much (if any) position to investments for quite some time as expenses and saving a larger sum for emergency funds takes precedence - for now.



In this post, I'll share my actual expenditure of purchasing my home and compare it to my expected numbers as depicted in my older post here.



The verdict?
  • For the flat purchase price itself, I expected to use a bit less CPF and a bit more Cash. I'm pleased that I did not have to put down $500 more cash upfront in this aspect.
  • For the additional cost, I also spent less than expected overall. While Legal fees costed less than expected (I think this has something to do with mixing up some legal fees regarding mortgage?), Stamp Fee, Title Search Fee costed more than expected unlike as advised with the calculation using HDB's resources. I did not expect payment for the property tax to cover from the day I take ownership until the end of the year (but it makes sense).
Other interesting things to note:
  • When HDB and other resources mentioned CPF-OA will be zero-ed out for flat purchase, I had expected this to be taken literally, but it looks like there will be some small change (up to a few hundred?) aside from the sum meant for Loan Repayment that will start in the month of July. Note that you can set aside more of your CPF-OA by CPF Investment Scheme as well.
Interested in the other articles for the HDB Chronicles series? You can find it here!

Sunday, April 8, 2018

HDB Flat Purchase Chronicles - Our Househunting Story

This article is part of a series that shares my journey to becoming a homeowner for the first time. Eventually there will be more article(s) that not only covers the actual cost, but also the process of purchasing resale flat using the HDB Resale Portal.

As of now, my wife and I are still getting some documents for the Resale Application sorted out and if everything goes smoothly, we'll finally become homemakers by the start of June! :)

Previously, I talked about our expected expenses and financing of our upcoming HDB Flat Purchase here.



How it began
Having stayed in a 4 room flat my entire life, and her entire time ever since she came to Singapore, the living space such flats offer is immediately appealing to us and so I leaned towards getting a 4 room flat within walking distance to my parents' place.

Knowing our financial situation, my dad advocated looking at a 3 room flat as our first home to ease the burden, and then go for a BTO when the opportunity arises instead.

The idea to get a 4-room flat was then quickly shelved when we realised:

  • I could only get up to a loan of $224,800 for a 25-year loan from HDB. 
  • 4 room flats in the area generally costs upwards of $330,000
  • My CPF-OA balance, together with any grants we qualify for and any cash in hand, will not be able to cover this
Reluctantly, we adjusted our expectations and scouted for a 3 room flat in the vicinity instead.

The hunt for a 3 room flat
Thus we began our house-hunting for a 3 room flat with the following criterias subject to circumtances:

  • As near to my parents and the MRT Station as possible
  • Ease of accessibilities to amenities
  • Budget of not more than $275,000 before renovation, furnitures and electrical appliances.
  • Minor to moderate renovations only

Bearing in mind the different implications there is when purchasing a HDB flat, I also decided to purchase Singtel with my CPFIS Account so as to be able to retain a balance in my OA account should the need arises.

However, with most of the 3 room flats we checked out, either the flat simply did not steal our hearts or it's out of our budget or timeline.

The unit that grabbed our attention is a bank sale unit going for $295,000 asking price. Based on the agent's experience, he expect a potential negotiation of price to have a discount between 2 - 5%. We were planning on offering a starting price of $250,000 before we adjust our price upwards with each negotiation.

It also just so happens the estates in this area is undergoing Home Improvement Plan (HIP) for the toilets. As the owner was evicted some time back, this unit then had not opt-in to HIP. As opposed to HDB Renovation, getting the toilet renovated on our own would cost many times more!

With the complexity surrounding this unit, this unit was KIV.

That was when the unexpected happened - 4 room flat(s) started to be within our reach.




And then 4 room flats
Another agent whom we were liaising with to view a 3 room flat in another estate area then asked if we were interested in a well-cared 4 room that is being advertised for $308,000.

It also just so happens the Proximity Grant was enhanced, adjusting the eligibility distance from 2km within the same town to just simply 4km radius (link here). By going for such We would then have to trade our goal of being close walking distance to my parents' place.

We re-considered our criteria. Being a mature estate, the resales in close walking distance are flats that has remaining lease of 67-69 years. In consideration to the age of the flats, we may face difficulty selling off the flat when we change over to a BTO. The valuation will take a hit. In contrast, this unit and flats in the area have about 80 years left!

After we did some math and looking at the unit online, it swayed our hearts. Getting a 4 room flat may be possible after all!

We were told the owner was overseas and we would have to wait till he's back in a week. Sadly, shortly after, it was already sold by another agent working with the seller. "Overseas".

What to do? Life is like that. Bo bian.

Shortly after, another flat located at a block a couple minutes away from the earlier 4 room we wanted to gun for. Seeing the preview photos and the price, away we went to make an appointment.

On viewing the flat, however, its condition and layout was not to our desire. Even with renovation taken care, nothing would solve the issue we had for the shape of one of the room. We then shrugged and went to have breakfast.

The one
During breakfast, another unit advertisement then caught my wife's eyes. This is a corner unit in the same block with asking price of $340,000. There was doubts with the affordability, but we decided to check it out anyway (for the heck of it) and then arranged for the viewing with the agent a couple of hours later on the same day.

Lo and behold, everything seems to fall in place with that very unit. While the corridor unit in this block had an odd shaped room, the corner unit was pleasing to the eye and a little larger.

Moreover, the condition of the unit was largely near-mint condition save for some hardware - only minor renovation will be needed. The unit was pretty much turnkey.

There was one caveat though - the asking price.

The seller was willing to let go at only valuation price - an offer of $330,000 was rejected earlier on. Yet the asking price is so seemingly out of our reach...

Such a flat is going to be hard to come by anymore. There must be something to make this all work out!

It was then I realised I still had a trump card up on my sleeves.

The "Ultimate Sacrifice"
In our bid to hunt for a 3 room, I completely forgotten about the trump card. The one thing that makes all the difference between making this a deal and a no-deal.

My stock investments! If I liquidate enough of it and consider the additional expenses, we can do this!

With the realisation we can actually afford the unit now, we then offered $335,000 - our all-in price. We rolled in our renovation funds considering the condition of the unit.

With us going all-in for this unit, everything was laid on the table. Will it go through? Is this unit meant to be ours? We were restless as the agent tried to reach the sellers regarding our offer.

How did it turn out? Well, you know... :)

Having said that, until we get the keys to our new home, this is not complete yet.

A couple of tidbits I learnt
  • Proximity grant under Non-citizen spouse scheme (NCSS) falls under Singles Scheme as well - we could only get $10,000 instead of $20,000. I learnt this the hard way doing the Resale application and had to liquidate my Singtel in my CPF Investment account. Folks, this is one reason why you do your due diligence on everything you do.
  • Corner units command a premium in comparison to corridor units, and usually so does which floor the unit is based at.
 Stay tuned for the next part of HDB chronicles!

Have your own house-hunting story to share with everyone? Feel free to comment or write in to me to share it on Marksman's Investment Corner!

Saturday, March 31, 2018

HDB Flat Purchase Chronicles - Prelude - The Expected Financing and Expenses

This article will be part of a series that shares my journey to becoming a homeowner for the first time. There will be more article(s) that not only covers the actual cost, but also the process of purchasing resale flat using the HDB Resale Portal.

To date, my wife and I have paid the Option-to-Purchase (OTP) Deposit, and are awaiting the result of the HDB Resale Application. The below breakdown is our expected expense overall - actual amount may differ.



Resources:

Flat Purchase
1) Flat Purchase Price $335,000
- OTP Grant Deposit $1000 (Paid via Cash)
- OTP Exercise Deposit $4,000 (Paid via Cash)
- Balance $330,000 to be paid for via CPF, Housing Grants, Housing Loan and Cash

Additional Costs expected
2) Valuation Report $120 (Cash, includes GST)
3) Buyer Stamp Duty $5,000 (Pay via CPF)
- First $180,000: 1% $1,800
- Next $155,000: 2% $3,200
4) Legal Fee for OTP (Pay via CPF) $699
- Acting in Purchase: $321
- Acting in Mortgage: $332
- 7% GST: $46
5) Legal Fee for Mortgage: $900 (Pay via Cash)
6) Caveat Fee: $130 (Pay via Cash)
7) Title Search Fee: $10 (Pay via Cash)
8) Resale Application Fee $80 (Paid via Cash)

Total Upfront Damage expected for Flat itself
Cash: Approx $37,140
- $35,900 contributes to the Flat Purchase Price
- $1,240 added cost
CPF: Approx $45,000
- $39,300 contributes to the Flat Purchase Price
- $5,700 added cost

Flat Maintenance Cost
a) Mortgage: $1020 monthly (for 25 years, subject to early repayment)
b) Home Protection Scheme with a coverage of 100% Mortgage: $190 annually (for 22 years)
c) Basic Fire Insurance: $6 every 5 years

Stay tuned for more updates!

Effect of Compounding Part 2 - Early Repayment for a HDB Housing Loan

In a previous post I mentioned I will revisit the effect of repaying HDB Housing Loan earlier (link here).

I believe thoughts of repaying the HDB Loan must have crossed the minds of some homeowners out there to finish paying off the mortgage earlier with the goal of becoming debt-free. This post will explore the example of doing early repayment for a $300,000 HDB Housing Loan. Let's call this homeowner with this loan Mr A.



If we recall the formula of compounding:
  • Paying off a $300,000 HDB Housing Loan (prevailing interest rate of 0.1% above CPF-OA Interest, which is 2.6% as of this post) means you will pay a total of ~$413,500. This means you will be paying ~38% worth of interest over the course of 25 years. Because you are regularly paying off the mortgage periodically, the effect of compounding is reduced and has the effect of compounding for 12.5 years instead of 25 years.
Mr A is paying off his mortgage of ~$1378 monthly.

At the end of his first year of paying off his HDB Housing Loan, Mr A has received a handsome amount of $10,000 for performance bonus at work. Keen on being debt-free earlier, he has decided to use this proceed to do an early repayment of his housing loan.

Using the compounding formula, paying off $10,000 in his second year will have the effect of paying off ~$18,000 on his mortgage. $18,000 divided by $1378 means he has shaved 13 months off!

Consequently, the later you do an early repayment, the less effect it will have on your overall mortgage.

Year - Year of mortgage the early repayment is done.
10K worth - Amount the $10,000 is equivalent to


Years
10K worth
2
18046.35
3
17589.03
4
17143.31
5
16708.88
6
16285.45
7
15872.76
8
15470.53
9
15078.49
10
14696.38
11
14323.96
12
13960.97
13
13607.19
14
13262.36
15
12926.28
16
12598.71
17
12279.45
18
11968.27
19
11664.98
20
11369.38
21
11081.27
22
10800.46
23
10526.76
24
10260
25
10000

Homeowners (both current and prospective), if you are considering early repayment, do consider the following:
  • HDB Housing Loan: There is a minimum sum ($5000) and advance notice required (1 month).
  • Bank Loan: Likely you will need to pay a penalty sum unless the loan has some terms and conditions that waives this off. Check if the penalty exists for your planned bank loan (Mr 15HWW shared about this as well.)
  • It is also an option to use the sum intended for early repayment to do investment to get a higher return instead.
Thanks for reading!